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December Birthstone Turquoise: Meaning, History & How to Wear It

December closes out the year with turquoise, one of the oldest gemstones known to humankind. At Lilliane’s Jewelry, we love that turquoise carries thousands of years of history with it, and clients in our Leawood showroom often tell us its sky-blue color feels both classic and completely fresh.

An Ancient Favorite

Turquoise has been treasured for more than 6,000 years, adorning Egyptian pharaohs, Persian royalty, and Native American ceremonial pieces alike. Its name comes from the French phrase pierre turquoise, meaning Turkish stone, since early European traders acquired it through Turkey, even though the stone itself was mined elsewhere.

Where the Color Comes From

Turquoise forms when water containing copper and aluminum seeps through rock over long periods of time, creating a mineral prized for its distinctive blue to blue-green color. Copper is responsible for turquoise’s blue tones, while iron can shift the color toward green. The matrix, or dark veining sometimes visible in the stone, comes from the host rock it formed within.

A Stone Full of Meaning

Across many cultures, turquoise has symbolized protection, good fortune, and wisdom. Native American traditions consider it a sacred stone linked to healing and connection with the sky and sea, while ancient Persians believed it protected its wearer from harm.

Caring for Your Turquoise

Turquoise ranks just 5 to 6 on the Mohs hardness scale and is porous, meaning it can absorb oils, lotions, and perfumes over time, which may alter its color. It should never be cleaned with harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners. A soft, dry cloth is generally the safest way to keep turquoise jewelry looking its best.

Lilliane’s Tip: Many turquoise stones are stabilized with a clear resin to improve durability, which is a widely accepted practice. Ask your jeweler whether a piece is natural or stabilized so you know exactly how to care for it.

December Birthstone Turquoise: Meaning, History & How to Wear It

Quick Facts About Turquoise

  • Mohs Hardness: 5 to 6
  • Color Range: Sky blue to blue-green
  • Symbolism: Protection, wisdom, and good fortune
  • Zodiac Connection: Sagittarius and Capricorn

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is turquoise sometimes called stabilized?

A: Stabilization is a common treatment where a clear resin is used to strengthen turquoise and help set its color permanently. It is a widely accepted practice that makes the stone more durable for jewelry.

A: Yes. Because turquoise is porous, exposure to oils, lotions, and sunlight can gradually shift its color. Storing it separately and avoiding harsh products can help it stay vibrant longer.

Visit Us in Leawood

If you were born in December or simply love turquoise’s rich history and sky-blue color, we invite you to visit our Leawood showroom to see this ancient gem in person.

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